The Intelligence Layer
The model and the machines, both built at home.
Sovereignty is owning both the model and the compute it runs on.
The Gulf is building its own intelligence layer.
In 2025 Saudi Arabia's HUMAIN began standing up an AI factory with Nvidia - 18,000 GB300 GPUs in the first phase, scaling to 500 megawatts - while SDAIA trained ALLaM, a 7-billion-parameter Arabic model, from scratch on 5.2 trillion tokens.
The decision: own the model and the machines, so Arabic AI answers to the region that speaks it.
Saudi Arabia is building the intelligence layer, top to bottom.